The Albert Schweitzer Organ Festival Hartford Celebrates its 25th Anniversary
—Alan MacMillan
After a hiatus during 2020 and a virtual competition in 2021, it was a delight to return to Trinity College Chapel on a bright, brisk October morning (Saturday the 22nd, to be exact) to listen to a series of recitals by three exceptionally talented young organists, finalists in the Young Professional Division Competition of the 25th anniversary Albert Schweitzer Organ Festival, Hartford. This year’s festival celebrated its founding by David C. Spicer (1946-2017) Minister of Music and the Arts at First Church of Christ in Wethersfield, CT. and Harold Robles (1948-2020) founder of the Schweitzer Institute, now at Quinnipiac University.
Required repertoire for each of the recitals consisted of one of the six Bach trio sonatas, one of the three Chorals of Franck and a piece by a woman or BIPOC composer in addition to a work of personal choice.
First at the console of Trinity’s versatile Austin organ was Theodore Cheng, a native of Hong Kong and currently a doctoral student at the Juilliard School studying with Paul Jacobs. Performing next was Sloatsburg, N.Y. native, Bruce Xu, a student of Ken Cowen at Rice University. A break for an enjoyable luncheon in the cloister of the chapel preceded the final recitalist, Aletheia Teague of Southern California, an undergraduate at the Juilliard School, also a student of Paul Jacobs. Members of the jury were Alcée Chriss III, Artist-in-residence at Wesleyan University, Isabelle Demers, Professor of organ at McGill University, and Thomas Murray, University Organist and Professor Emeritus at Yale University. Following the recitals, attendees were invited to sing the hymn “Let all mortal flesh keep silence” to the tune “Picardy” led successively by Cheng and Xu, finalists for the David C. Spicer Hymn Playing Award. This award was established in memory of the founder whose passion for hymn-singing and playing was well-known.
The celebration then continued across the city at the Bushnell Center for Performing Arts where a special 25th anniversary celebration Organ Extravaganza concert was preceded by an entertaining and informative talk with Hartford Symphony Conductor Carolyn Kuan, guest soloist, Paul Jacobs and ASOFH artistic director, Christopher Houlihan. Paul Jacobs, now head of the organ dept of the Juilliard School was the first winner of the Albert Schweitzer Competition in its inaugural year 1997. Joining him on the program was the most recent ASOFH young professional winner from 2019, Alexander Pattavina, a former pupil of Jacobs at Juilliard and currently Associate organist and Choirmaster at St. Bartholomew’s in New York.
The 2799 seat Mortensen Hall, a fine example of art deco, houses the extraordinary Austin organ of 1929, op.1627. The pipe work of this rarely heard instrument is housed entirely within the walls on both sides of the proscenium arch, and for the concert the curtains, which normally cover the chambers, were pulled aside.
The Hartford Symphony Orchestra under Carolyn Kuan opened the program with Saint-Saens “Organ” Symphony with Pattavina as organist. This always effective and stirring work was an excellent introduction to the organ with the 32 foot pedal stops seeming to shake the entire building in the Finale. A further delight was to hear Pattavina on his own in a brilliantly played encore: the Fugue from Bach’s Passacaglia and Fugue in c minor.
After intermission a film, “The Story of the Albert Schweitzer Organ Festival Hartford” produced by filmmaker Kent B. Golden was screened. (This excellent film as well as further information on the festival may be accessed at www.asofhartford.org.)
Immediately following, members of the jury and the competition finalists were introduced and the competition prizes presented. First prize was awarded to Bruce Xu whose recital program had consisted of Ride of the Valkyries - Wagner-Lemare-Xu, Bach’s c minor Trio Sonata, “Joshua Fit the Battle ob Jericho” by Fela Sowande, Franck’s Choral No. 2 in b minor and the Toccata, from Suite op. 5 of Duruflé. Aletheia Teague received second prize and Theodore Cheng, third. Both the audience prize and the hymn playing prize also went to Bruce Xu. Despite the need to assign places to these finalists, it must be said that the playing of all three was of an exceptionally high standard. Along with Xu’s dazzling Duruflé Toccata, Cheng’s Prelude “Vision in Flames” (1996) by Akira Nishimura was a striking work, deftly executed. Ms. Teague’s final selection: “Dieu parmi nous” from “La Nativité du Seigneur” of Messiaen provided a moving and fitting close to the recitals.
As a grand finale to the festival, Paul Jacobs took to the console, first for Bach’s Prelude and Fugue in a minor, BWV 543 followed by the premiere of the revised version of Once Upon a Castle (2003/2015) for organ and orchestra by Michael Daugherty, b. 1954. Amusingly, Jacobs informed the audience that he had forgotten to pack his organ shoes and would be performing in his socks! If that made a difference, I’m sure it was undetectable as his pedal virtuosity seemed unimpeded. The Daugherty work was indeed a showpiece for both organ and orchestra replete with pedal solos and scintillating orchestration. The castle referenced in the title of the four movement work is the Hearst Castle on the California coast. Vignettes from scenes of its history, both real and imagined, are conjured by shifting styles, moods and musical ideas all the while giving ample opportunity for organ pyrotechnics brilliantly dispatched by Jacobs and well-matched by the orchestra.